Haplogroup R2, along with haplogroups H, L, R1a1, and J2, forms the majority of the South Asian male population.The frequency is around 10-15% in India and Sri Lanka and 7-8% in Pakistan.Its spread within South Asia is very extensive, ranging from Baluchistan in the west to Bengal in the east; Hunza in the north to Sri Lanka in the south.. T. Karafet et al. It and its sibling clade R2 (R-M79) are the only immediate descendants of Haplogroup R (R-M207). It is interesting that the R-M207, the ancestor haplogroup of R1a-Z93, is also thought to have originated in Southwest Asia, possibly before the LGM during the Late Paleolithic (26,800-34,300 ya). For example, R-S18681 is a branch of R-CTS3402, and R-CTS3402 is a branch of R1a. R1a-L448 (Y-DNA) Y-haplogroup R1a has several defined subclades. Because of continuing research, structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes, ISOGG does its best to update it. Northeast Europeans would have belonged mostly to haplogroup R1a, and to a lower extent also I2a2 and R1b. Samples published in the last year support this region as a sort of cradle of R1a expansions: I1819, Y-DNA R1a1-M459, mtDNA U5b2, Ukraine Mesolithic ca. www.kodavas.org . 22,000 to 25,000 years ago, its subclade M417 (R1a1a1) diversified ca. . The Indian origin of paternal haplogroup R1a1* substantiates the autochthonous origin of Brahmins and the caste system Many major rival models of the origin of the Hindu caste system co-exist despite extensive studies, each with associated genetic evidences. . This widespread haplogroup covers central/eastern Europe, central Asia and south Asia (India). Haplogroup R1 Origins The origins of haplogroup R1 remain unclear. Ironically this haplogroup thought to be at the origin of Afro-Asiatic languages, which includes the Semitic languages and peoples that Hitler despised so much. 22,000 to 25,000 years ago, its subclade M417 (R1a1a1) diversified ca. The point of origin of R1b is thought to lie in Eurasia, most likely in Western Asia. The proponents of Aryan Invasion Theory claim that Aryans invaded in India around 2000 BCE and drove the natives to the south of India. We encourage our members to test at least 37 STR-markers in order to review your haplotype. Haplogroup R1a is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Some members of the project belong to subclades like I1d1 and I1d3a. R1a-L448 is found among many Scandinavian R1a and is typically Norse. Answer (1 of 3): q and r definetely asian one while q related with fareast r is originally from farnortheast , it has been spreaded by asian nomads, for instance r1 is also predominantly in North American groups like the Ojibwe (50-79%), Seminole (50%), Sioux (50%), Cherokee (47%), Dogrib (40%) a. R1b-M343, P297, M73, M269 (except U106, U198, P312) Contact: R-L664 Y DNA Haplogroup Project. The place of origin of these subclades plays a role in the debate about the origins of Indo-Europeans. R-M417 is the most prolific lineage of R-M198, which is the most prolific lineage of R-M459, itself the most prolific lineage of R1a. It was diffused around Eurasia by the Indo-Aryans and Balto-Slavic people. (2015), The phylogenetic and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a, European Journal of Human Genetics . In Asia, the figure may be reversed, say 90% Asian origin, and 10% European. Here is the simplified history of this trend: 19th and early 20th c.: The now so-called Kossinnian views of cultural-historical communities dominate the field of ethnolinguistic identification. The idea of hg R1a1 as a 'Viking marker' has entered the popular imagination in books about genetic history . M458 haplogroup is commonly referred to as west-slavic and Z280 (CTS1211 + Z92) as east-slavic. This lineage has been widely studied. Malyarchuk et al., 2008a brought previous research together and concluded that it likely arose in the Caucasus region. Four thousand four hundred sixty (4460) haplotypes of haplogroup R1a1 . Current day concentrations of people with R1a-M417 mutation. Welcome to Y-chromosomal Haplogroup R1a1a. CTS1211, M458, Z92 - slavic haplogroups of R1a. Then migrants passed to China (map circle 29, conditional date 3,000 YA), and now several million men with haplogroup R1a live there. It is believed to have come from . While R1a originated ca. I2a Dinaric/Slavic - haplogroup of old Europeans. reveals that Haplogroup R1a men are marked with practically the same ancestral . I5876, Y-DNA R1a, mtDNA U5a2a, Ukraine Mesolithic 7040-6703 calBCE, from Dereivka. Directions for citing the document are given at the bottom of the Main Page. . R1a-Z93 is a haplogroup that is common amongst South Asians, Central Asians, and Ashkenazi Jews (who are descended from Khazars . This Project is open for all R1a (R-M512) Y-haplogroup members. SNPs. Four thousand four hundred sixty (4460) haplotypes of haplogroup R1a1 . R is a direct descendant of Haplogroup P1 (P-M45), and a sibling clade, therefore, of Haplogroup Q (Q-M242). 36. R1a-L176 Scottish subcluster is a subgroup of L448. Further, observation of R1a1* in different tribal population groups, existence of Y-haplogroup R1a* in ancestors and extended phylogenetic analyses of the pooled dataset of 530 Indians, 224 . The transition area between these two dominant haplogroups in central Europe lies in today's modern Germany and Austria. Version History. This article aims at reconstructing history of R1a1 ancient migrations between 20,000 and 3500 years before present (ybp). Links may not copy to new sheet. . Among some geneticists, there still reigns a belief that haplogroup R1a is Slavic in origin. The two citizen science donated samples do not have demographic information (Behar et al., 2012b). In this video, Dr Niraj Rai claims that it this haplogroup originated in India because the diversity of this haplogroup is . from Oxford Ancestors, and its presence was the main focus of the Capelli study "A Y Chromosome Given that living DNA is a British company, they are always going to include England in their maps as a reference point. Famous people of the Haplogroup R1a. This article aims at reconstructing history of R1a1 ancient migrations between 20,000 and 3500 years before present (ybp). The origin and spread of R1a1 chromosomes in Eurasia has, however, remained unknown due to the lack of downstream SNPs within the R1a1 haplogroup. 5,800 years ago. This initiated Neanderthal . The study is based on 2471 haplotypes which have been tested for either 67- or 111-markers; it essentially creates a unified robust system, which . Haplogroup R1a, or haplogroup R-M420, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia and Central Europe to southern Siberia and South Asia. The comparative Haplogroups shown below were confirmed by SNP(Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) tests at Dr. Hammer's lab, which uses the YCC nomenclature. Haplogroup R1a is the phylogenetic name of a major clade of human Y-chromosome lineages. 14. suggesting this area is a place of ancient origin for the group . Y-DNA haplogroup E, with subgroups E1b1b and E1b1a, is the most common Y-chromosome haplogroup in Africa. Haplogroup. If true, this suggests an origin from the east, exactly where the R group came from. This haplogroup is quite controversial today with opposing views on it's origin (s). In Austria R1a takes first place with 26% and R1b takes second with 23%. This group has been described as the Western Europe . From 6600-3400 BC this lineage was a bottleneck, meaning all descendants alive today descend from the last son who lived in 3400 BC. R1a is a branch of R1, which is a branch of R. Last revision date for this specific page: 3 October 2018. 5,800 years ago. Y-DNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades - 2019-2020. While R1a originated ca. estimated the age of R1, the parent of R1b, as 18,500 years before present. Haplogroup D was first discovered in Nigeria and traced back through other samples, tracing the likely movement of ancestral peoples out of Africa. Clarification: A haplogroup (or a branch of the Y-DNA tree) includes all the subdivision haplogroups (all the subdivision branches). Previously, it had been speculated that Slavs injected their Slavic haplogroup R1a into the Jewish community, apparently through Levites, and that from there it was propagated to other Ashkenazi Jews. 5,800 years ago. Famous R1a individuals Origins Haplogroup R* originated in North Asia just before the Last Glacial Maximum (26,500-19,000 years before present). 35. Haplogroup R1a, or haplogroup R-M420, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia, Central Europe and southern Siberia to South Asia.. It states 0% for England and Scotland. They cite the genetic evidence of the R1a haplogroup which is known as the Aryan gene. In eastern and northern parts of Germany, we can find 24% of R1a, R1b is more represented with 37%. Y-DNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades - 2010 The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. 13. Because of continuing research, structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes and will be updated when possible. The haplotypes of 26 ancient human specimens from the Krasnoyarsk area in Siberia, dated from between the middle of the second millennium BCE to the fourth century CE (Scythian and Sarmatian timeframe), revealed that nearly all specimens belonged to R1a, a subclade of haplogroup R, which is thought to mark the eastward migration of early Indo . Within South Asia, Sinhalese have a frequency of 38% . In other words, it is a way of grouping a significant part of all modern men according to a shared male-line ancestor. Haplogroup R1a (Ancestor Haplogroup R1) originated ca. History and description of Haplogroup R1a (Y-chromosomal DNA) and its subclades. estimated the age of R1, the parent of R1b, as 18,500 years before present. Figure 8. Downloading this spreadsheet as Excel retains format. Haplogroup R1a, or haplogroup R-M420, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia and Central Europe to southern Siberia and South Asia. Main Page. The first common ancestor of the Aryans lived 300 generations ago! The origin and spread of R1a1 chromosomes in Eurasia has, however, remained unknown due to the lack of downstream SNPs within the R1a1 haplogroup. Its most widely found subbranch, called R-M417 today centers in Eastern Europe, and also in Central Asia and Southern India. I am also a Haplogroup R1A( M17) and belong to the kodava community settled in the western ghats in Southern India. 8825-8561 calBCE, from Vasilievka. This is the haplogroup that will earn you a "Viking" certificate . Jump search Human chromosome DNA haplogroup.mw parser output .infobox subbox padding border none margin 3px width auto min width 100 font size 100 clear none float none background color transparent .mw parser output .infobox 3cols child. It is associated with the corded ware" (pottery) culture along with . If you have tested with Genographic, FTDNA, DNA Heritage - please . 5,800 years ago. Haplogroup S. New Guinea, Melanesia, and eastern Indonesia. The predicted results below compare 19508's Family Tree DNA Y-DNA STR test with the world-wide database of Dr. Hammer and customers who have had their SNP tested by us. Identifying these haplogroups with Western or Eastern Slavs is a simplification and in some cases wrong. It tells you the story of your paternal lineage since it is associated with mutations in the Y chromosome. 2013 ). The distribution of M417-subclades R1-Z282 (including R1-Z280) in Central . Mainly found in South Asia, parts of Central Asia and West Asia. R-L664 also known as R1a1a1a Is a Y DNA Haplogroup that formed 4700 ybp with TMRCA 4000 ybp. The Aryan clan first appeared 10,000 years ago somewhere in North on the Black Sea or in the Balkans. The haplogroup R1a is an extraordinarily widespread haplogroup, stretching from Britain in the west to China in the east and from the Volga and the Don river valleys in Russia and Ukraine (where it apparently originated before the LGM) through Iran and Northern India to Arabia. 15 In a pertinent investigation, 24,000-year-old remains of a boy (the Mal'ta boy) belonging to haplogroup R-M207 were recovered from an area . One side sees it as Central Asia and . U4 connects with the Y Haplogroup R1a in Europe in Balto-Slavic regions, particularly during the Mesolithic. . . The Genographic project also says that R1a is 10K years old. It is provided at the request of readers. The R1a-M512 (aka M17) haplotype is rare in Ireland at just 2.5%. It is common in many parts of Eurasia and is frequently discussed in human population genetics and genetic genealogy.One sub-clade (branch) of R1a, currently designated R1a1a, is much more . Haplogroup R1a. [4] Distribution of Celtic Y-DNA of R1b haplogroup in . Explore its deep origins, variant names (E-M2, E-M215, and E-V58), global spread to Europe and the Americas, and and consider the best YDNA test for African origins. The point of origin of R1b is thought to lie in Eurasia, most likely in Western Asia. R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites belong to Y-DNA haplogroup R1a, which is one of the most common haplogroups throughout Europe and Western Asia and on the Indian Subcontinent. One notable exception to this general pattern is the young haplogroup R1a that exhibits post-Glacial coalescent times and relates the paternal ancestry of more than 10% of men in a wide geographic area extending from South Asia to Central East Europe and South Siberia. In addition, the detection of rare R1-M173* and R1a-SRY1532 lineages in Iran at higher frequencies than observed for either Turkey, Pakistan or India suggests the hypothesis that geographic origin of haplogroup R may be nearer Persia." It is also one of the oldest haplogroups. Other minor male lineages were certainly also present in parts of Europe, notably haplogroup A1a, C-V20, and possibly even Q1a. . T. Karafet et al. Human Y-chromosome haplogroup structure is largely circumscribed by continental boundaries. Mainly found in South Asia, parts of Central Asia and West Asia. R1a (Y)R1a (Y): Haplogroup R1a (Y-DNA) YRR1L62, L63, L120, M420, M449, M511, M513 If we are talking about the peoples forming the ethnos of the Slavs, we mean two male genetic formations of YDNA: haplogroup R1a (Indo-European, Slavic) and I2-Dinaric (I2-Slavic, I2a1b according to the ISOGG classification or L621 according to SNP I- markers). (1711-1776) belonged to haplogroup R1a-Z284 > S4458 > S5301 > S5153 > L448 > CTS4179. History of the Proto-Indo-European homeland question and its association with haplogroup R1a. Haplogroup R1a is the dominant paternal lineage in Northeast Europe and southern Central Asia. The diversity and frequency profiles of M458 suggest its origin during the early Holocene and a subsequent expansion . R1b Coordinator: Open position. R1a (Y-DNA) is a specific sequence of nucleotides in the male Y chromosome and a Y-chromosome haplogroup identified with the genetic marker M17.R1a originated as a single mutation of one male, the R1a originator considered to be the ancestor of all individuals carrying R1a, and descends of Haplogroup R1.. R1a is present at high frequency (40 per cent plus) from the Czech Republic across to the . The "Sixteen Kingdoms" period (304 - 439 AD) of Chinese history was a fulcrum of demographic changes, when numerous nomadic populations redraw a demographical map of China. Haplogroup R1B in Europe also originated from the Indo-Europeans, although ancient European hunter - gatherers have been found carrying Haplogroup R1B long before the Indo-European migration of Europe. Published literature only has a handful of people who belong to this line but not one of its daughter lines. R1a Coordinator: Open position. However, the Basques, which are unquestionably R1b, have a language that is unrelated to all of the above. Version History Last revision date for this specific page: 2 November 2010 Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes and ISOGG does its best to keep . The map comes from living DNA. Smaller populations can aslo be found in Scandanavia, the UK and southern Europe. R1a, common in eastern Europe, is also found in this project in subclades like R1a1a and R1a1a1. "Young Scandinavian" L448 is downstream of Z284 which covers the Scandinavian R1a clades. Haplogroup R1a: "It is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia, Central Europe and southern Siberia to South Asia." Haplogroup N : "It has a wide geographic distribution throughout northern Eurasia, and it also has been observed occasionally in other areas, including Southeast Asia, the Pacific, Southwest Asia . Haplogroup R1a - Wikipedia This Haplogroup is associated with the migration of the Indo-Europeans into East Europe, Asia. Four thousand four hundred sixty (4460) haplotypes of haplogroup R1a1 were considered in terms of base (ancestral) haplotypes of R1a1 populations and timespans to their common ancestors in the regions from South Siberia and northern/northwestern China in the east to the . The R1a clade consists of 500 million people. The fabled haplogroup R1a - or, more precisely, its subclade R1a1 - is said to indicate a "Viking origin" when it is found among men of British descent. R1a (420) . Family Tree DNA's haplogroup description of R1a: R1a - The R1a lineage is believed to have originated in the Eurasian Steppes north of the Black & Caspian Seas. However, its probable place of origin is West Africa. Slavic R1a haplogroups are Z280 (CTS1211 + Z92) and M458. It is the evolutionary heritage of roughly 315 million people living today. The chart below is a simple, basic version of the actual SNP tree depicting clade positions and relations as well as approximate dates and probable ethnic or geographical spread. The place of origin of the subclade plays a role in the debate about the . While the information stated on this page remains largely correct, there are now far more test results for R1a men resulting in considerably more detailed analyses.] Origin and Expansion Haplogroup H3 is common in western Europe, having expanded after the Last Glacial Maximum 19,000-20,000 years ago from the refugium in the Franco-Cantabrian region. The men of those Asiatic tribes who had a higher percentage of blonds were carriers of Y chromosome haplogroup R1a as distinct from R1b whose men and their associated women were as dark as most Eurasians were 6 thousand years ago. [3] [2] While R1a originated ca. We have genotyped 217 R1a1-M198 samples from seven . Possible time of origin: probably more recent than 18,500 years BP : Possible place of origin: Our one participant in the entire Bowes DNA project who belongs to it has been placed by the R1a1a DNA haplogroup project in the subgroup called "D2. This subclade is the most common Scottish variety of R1a. Further, observation of R1a1* in different tribal population groups, existence of Y-haplogroup R1a* in ancestors and extended phylogenetic analyses of the pooled dataset of 530 Indians, 224 . This article aims at reconstructing history of R1a1 ancient migrations between 20,000 and 3500 years be-fore present (ybp). A total of 846 subjects (12.7%), belonging to haplotype XI/R1a haplogroup, were identified and further analysed for the two SNPs Z280 and Z93; these two SNPs define the European and Indian sub-haplogroups, respectively. . 22,000 [1] to 25,000 [2] years ago, its subclade M417 (R1a1a1) diversified ca. Underhill, Peter A. Origin The Y- Haplogroup R1b is an offshoot of R1 ( M173 ), and is distinguished by the M343 marker. Main Page. Since the discovery of R1a1-M458, this is the first scientific attempt to divide haplogroup R1a1-M198 into multiple SNP-based sub-haplogroups. The R1 Branch of the human Y chromosome tree is one of the most common haplogroups found in Europe. This article aims at reconstructing history of R1a1 ancient migrations between 20,000 and 3500 years be-fore present (ybp). This lineage is thought to descend from a population of the Kurgan culture, known for the domestication of the horse (circa 3000 B.C.E. Haplogroup R1a1a is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. The main R1a group is the primary haplogroup of the Slavic peoples . and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a. Assuming that is more or less in the range of the 11K age that . Haplogroup R1a. Eur J Hum Genet. The most likely origin of haplogroup R1a-Z645 is to be found in eastern Europe. R-M417 Theoretical Origin Computed as NE Germany. Subclad Line Name Information about ancestors Country of origin; R-M458 : CTS11962: Bentkowski: Leopold Bentkowski, 1820-1890: Chorzw: R-M458 : CTS11962, R-YP254 This haplogroup has been identified in the 24,000 year-old remains of the so-called "Mal'ta boy" from the Altai region, in south-central Siberia (Raghavan et al. . This study identifies and describes 38 branches of the haplogroup R1a STR haplotypes which currently exist in Europe or which migrated from Europe to areas in the east, south, and southeast between 6000 and 4500 years before the present (ybp). Haplogroup R2. It spans Sweden, Denmark, Belgium and England. M417+ CTS4385+ L664+, Branch CTS4385, clade L664, subcluster D2". Castes most likely to have genes from the Indo-Iranian "Aristocracy" are the castes that have the highest percentage of haplogroup R1a. 2015 . R1a1a diversified within the Eurasian Steppes or the Middle East and Caucasus region. Four thousand four hundred sixty (4460) haplotypes of haplogroup R1a1 were considered in terms of base (ancestral) haplotypes of R1a1 populations and timespans to their common ancestors in the regions from South Siberia and northern/northwestern China in the east to the . Haplogroup R1a descended from the same common ancestor as R1b, but traveled and made home in very different areas of the world since branching. Haplogroup S. New Guinea, Melanesia, and eastern Indonesia. For example, in a 2010 article (Atzmon et al., 2010 . One of the major factors that has still kept the origin of the Indian caste system obscure is the unresolved question of the origin of Y-haplogroup R1a1 *, at times associated with a male-mediated. Supposedly this clade invented the spoked wheel, constructed the first chariots and were one . 23: 124-131, PMID 24667786, DOI 10.1038/ejhg.2014.50 . [5] Given the date of origin, its expansion seems to be the Late Glacial Maximum or even the Younger Dryas 12,000 to 13,000 years before the present. In Europe, the R1a figure may be approximately 60% of the European and of the 40% Asian origin, and who holds the patent and who is a knock-off is a matter of parochial patriotism. My Y-haplogroup is R1a-Z93. 22,000 to 25,000 years ago, its subclade M417 (R1a1a1) diversified ca. ). Its age is between 5,700 and 10,900 years (Behar et al., 2012b). Another thing is that the Western Slavs include officially Poland, Czech Republic . In "The Norway Project", the most common Y-DNA (paternal) haplogroups are I1, R1a, R1b, and N. I1 is Scandinavia's most common Y-DNA haplogroup and it probably originated in Denmark. It is an extremely rare haplogroup comprising less than 1% of the population of these countries. Its age is between 1,700 and 6,200 years (Behar et al., 2012b). 34. The R1b strain appears to have a much higher degree of internal diversity / diversity than R1a, suggesting that the mutation M343, which R1b from R1 * severed, must be considerably earlier than the mutation occurred SRY1532 that R1a is different. Haplogroup R2. Since the discovery of R1a1-M458, this is the first scientific attempt to divide haplogroup R1a1-M198 into multiple SNP-based sub-haplogroups. We have genotyped 217 R1a1-M198 samples from seven . The Genographic project points out the origin of R1a as the Ukraine region clearly.